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Photography by Janny Suzuki / Terumi Takahashi

Here are some representative “endangered vegetables” found across Japan.

(Un)dangered Vegetables by SOLAMENT®

Rapidly rising temperatures.

A shortage of agricultural labor.

Climate change has introduced serious challenges to Japan's farming industry — and consequently,
to its unique food culture.

Among the crops most affected are heirloom vegetables, traditional varieties passed down through generations.

Unlike the mass-distributed varieties commonly found in supermarkets, these are region-specific vegetables, some dating back as far as the Edo period.

These vegetables are staples of dining tables across Japan, representing the unique cuisine of the regions in which they are grown.

Thousands of heirloom varieties have reportedly been lost due to climate change over the past century.

So we launched a project to preserve their future:
"(Un)dangered Vegetables".

An innovative material, SOLAMENT™, is at the heart of the effort.

It can absorb near-infrared light from sunlight, the primary cause of excessive heat.

The technology had long been used for automobiles, and now, it serves another important role.


We created SOLAMENT™ heat-blocking shade nets and have been able to lower soil temperatures inside greenhouses by up to 8.5°C.


We also developed agricultural workwear made with SOLAMENT™ that helps field workers stay comfortable even under extreme heat.

"(Un)dangered Vegetables" aims to ensure that heirloom vegetables and Japan's diverse food culture can thrive for generations to come.


And by offering new solutions to farmers
increasingly impacted by climate change,
we hope to help pave a more stable future for the agricultural industry worldwide.

About the Endangered Vegetables

The following introduces
representative endangered vegetables
we endeavor to save through this project.

Sugihashi Red Turnip

Case 01 | 05

Cultivation area
Sugihashi, Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture
Growing season
Early Sep. to Feb.
Soil pH
6.5–7.2 (Neutral)
Solar radiation
Min. 6 hr. direct sunlight daily
Optimal growth temp. (Daytime)
18°C–27°C
Optimal soil temp. (Germination)
15°C–24°C
Optimal growth temp. (Nighttime)
5°C–7°C
Optimal soil temp. (Growth)
15°C–27°C or less
Precipitation
Approx. 2,500–3,000 mm annually
Optimal cultivation zone map

Grown primarily in Fukui Prefecture

Sugihashi Red Turnip Optimal cultivation zone map
  • Note: For reference only. Adjust as needed based on local conditions.

Voice of Farmers

Kazuo Yamaguchi

Preserving the Sugihashi Red Turnip, Passed Down for Over 150 Years with Deep Hometown Pride

Kazuo Yamaguchi

Mikekado Pumpkin

Case 02 | 05

Cultivation area
Mikekado, Buzen City, Fukuoka Prefecture
Growing season
Early Mar. to Aug.
Soil pH
6.0–6.5 (Weakly acidic)
Solar radiation
Min. 6 hr. direct sunlight daily
Optimal growth temp. (Daytime)
18°C–23°C
Optimal soil temp. (Germination)
25°C–30°C
Optimal growth temp. (Nighttime)
10°C–15°C
Optimal soil temp. (Growth)
20°C–28°C
Precipitation
Approx. 1,600 mm annually
Optimal cultivation zone map

Grown primarily in Fukuoka Prefecture

Mikekado Pumpkin Optimal cultivation zone map
  • Note: For reference only. Adjust as needed based on local conditions.

Voice of Farmers

Nobuhiro Nekota

Preserving the Mikekado Pumpkin and Its History for Future Generations

Nobuhiro Nekota

Sadowara Eggplant

Case 03 | 05

Cultivation area
Miyazaki City, Miyazaki Prefecture
Growing season
Early Feb. to Oct.
Soil pH
6.0–6.5 (Weakly acidic)
Solar radiation
Min. 8 hr. direct sunlight daily
Optimal growth temp. (Daytime)
22°C–30°C
Optimal soil temp. (Germination)
18°C or higher
Optimal growth temp. (Nighttime)
Approx. 16°C–20°C
Optimal soil temp. (Growth)
Approx. 18°C–20°
Precipitation
Approx. 1,200–1,800 mm annually
Optimal cultivation zone map

Grown primarily in Kyushu

Sadowara Eggplant Optimal cultivation zone map
  • Note: For reference only. Adjust as needed based on local conditions.

Voice of Farmers

Koichi Saito

Miraculous Recovery: Popularizing the Delicious Flavor of Sadowara Eggplant Throughout Japan

Koichi Saito

Waseda Myoga

Case 04 | 05

Cultivation area
Waseda area in Shinjuku Ward, and Nerima Ward, in Tokyo
Growing season
Late Mar. to early Oct.
Soil pH
5.5–6.5 (Weakly acidic)
Solar radiation
Approx. 2–4 hr. sunlight daily
Optimal growth temp. (Daytime)
20°C–30°C
Optimal growth temp. (Nighttime)
15°C–18°C
Optimal soil temp. (Growth)
20°C–25°C
Precipitation
Approx. 1,700 mm annually
Optimal cultivation zone map

Grown primarily in Tokyo

Waseda Myoga Optimal cultivation zone map
  • Note: For reference only. Adjust as needed based on local conditions.

Voice of Farmers

Kimio Inoguchi

A New Chapter Begins for the Future of the Elusive Waseda Myoga

Kimio Inoguchi

Shinshu Turnip

Case 05 | 05

Cultivation area
Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture
Growing season
Sept. to late Jan.
Soil pH
Approx. 6.0 (Weakly acidic)
Solar radiation
Min. 6 hr. direct sunlight daily
Optimal growth temp. (Daytime)
20°C–25°C
Optimal soil temp. (Germination)
20°C–25°C
Optimal growth temp. (Nighttime)
-5°C–10°C
Optimal soil temp. (Growth)
-5°C–25°C
Precipitation
Approx. 900–1,000 mm annually
Optimal cultivation zone map

Grown primarily in Shiga Prefecture

Shinshu Turnip Optimal cultivation zone map
  • Note: For reference only. Adjust as needed based on local conditions.

Voice of Farmers

Mami Matsumoto

Charmed by Shinshu Turnips Reflecting the Terroir of Higashiomi

Mami Matsumoto

Touch

Protecting Endangered Vegetables

We connect vegetables, growing locations, and growers.
We are welcoming new partners to join the project.

Endangered vegetable
matching map

Heirloom vegetables play important roles to preserve a region's history.

We aim to get more people involved in cultivating endangered heirloom vegetables.

Suitable land may exist not only in fields where these heirloom vegetables are currently grown, but also in the surrounding areas.

The search for suitable land has begun through the use of satellite data.
Your land might even become a place where an heirloom vegetables can thrive again.

Map

-

Vegetables

-

Lat
-
Long
-
Score -
Lat
-
Long
-
- MJ/m²
Lat
-
Long
-
- mm
Lat
-
Long
-
-
  • A:Highly suitable
  • B:Suitable
  • C:Average
  • D:Less suitable

Note: This information is based on data provided by JAXA-funded startup Tenchijin.
Real-life conditions may differ from information shown.

Partners

Our partners include ReFarmers, new faces who have volunteered to help preserve endangered vegetables, farms and farmers involved in cultivating these vegetables, and specialists.

We are proud to introduce the activities and challenges undertaken by these people throughout Japan, who all strive to carry on the legacies of heirloom vegetables passed down in their various regions.

Partners

Our partners include ReFarmers, new faces who have volunteered to help preserve endangered vegetables, farms and farmers involved in cultivating these vegetables, and specialists.

We are proud to introduce the activities and challenges undertaken by these people throughout Japan, who all strive to carry on the legacies of heirloom vegetables passed down in their various regions.

Kazuya Takahashi, warmerwarmer

Kazuya Takahashi

warmerwarmer

Hanjo Tomohiro, Hanjo Farm

Tomohiro Hanjo

Hanjo Farm

Misaki Nagasaki, Misaki Farm

Misaki Nagasaki

Farm Successor

Miyazaki Prefectural Miyazaki Agricultural High School

Miyazaki Prefectural Miyazaki Agricultural High School

Michishige Otake, Edo–Tokyo Traditional Vegetable Research Association

Michishige Otake

Edo–Tokyo Traditional Vegetable Research Association

Tenchijin, Inc.

Tenchijin, Inc.